Cat
Breed Profile
Persian
Persians are calm, sweet-natured cats known for their luxurious long coats and flat faces. They prefer a quiet indoor lifestyle and bond deeply with a small circle of trusted people.
Expert-reviewed profile
Quick Facts
SizeMedium (7–12 lb)
Lifespan12–17 years
TemperamentCalm, gentle, quiet
Energy LevelLow — prefers lounging to vigorous activity
GroomingDaily brushing essential; professional grooming recommended
Heat tolerancePoor — keep indoors in air conditioning
Common health risksPKD, breathing issues, eye discharge, dental crowding
Health Notes
What owners should know
As a brachycephalic breed, Persians are prone to breathing difficulties, dental crowding, and eye drainage issues due to their flat faces. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is common — DNA testing available. Their coat requires daily grooming to prevent matting and skin infections.
Related Resources
Browse our safety and care resources relevant to Persians and all cats.